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REDRESS is most grateful to Chameleon Books Inc. which has kindly given permission to reproduce Corporate Decision by George Tooker, USA

 NO SAFE HAVENS FOR TORTURE: The Application of Universal Jurisdiction

The crime of torture is recognised to be so heinous, that it is one of a limited category of crimes in international law in which all countries have an obligation to see that perpetrators do not escape justice. In other words, if someone who commits torture is found in another country, that the second country has an obligation to bring the perpetrator to justice using its own courts, assuming that the person is not transferred for trial somewhere else. The United Nations Convention Against Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment and Punishment specifies in Article 5 that each State shall: "take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over such offences in cases where the alleged offender is present in any territory under its jurisdiction and it does not extradite him."